What is NOT part of the grievance process according to Title IX?

In the context of Title IX grievance procedures, the response that states the respondent must gather evidence is not typically considered part of the formal grievance process that schools are required to follow.

Under Title IX, it is primarily the institution's responsibility to investigate claims of sexual harassment or discrimination. This includes gathering evidence and conducting interviews to ascertain the facts of the matter at hand. The role of the respondent is generally to provide their perspective and any relevant information, but they are not tasked with the formal gathering of evidence.

On the other hand, the other options reflect key components of the grievance process. The complainant must substantiate their claims, the school has an obligation to investigate each claim thoroughly, and the complainant is afforded the right to appeal the outcome of the grievance process. These steps ensure that both parties are treated equitably throughout the investigation and decision-making process.