What term refers to the unconscious beliefs and attitudes that influence our decisions?

The correct answer is implicit bias, which refers to the unconscious beliefs and attitudes that shape our perceptions and decisions. Implicit biases are formed through personal experiences, cultural exposure, and socialization, often without our conscious awareness. They can affect how we interact with others and can influence various aspects of decision-making, particularly in areas like hiring practices, education, and law enforcement.

Understanding implicit bias is significant because it highlights the distinction between our conscious beliefs, which we may openly endorse, and the automatic associations we may hold subconsciously. This awareness is crucial for taking actionable steps toward reducing bias and fostering more equitable environments in various settings, such as workplaces and educational institutions.