What type of cyberattacks commonly targets faculty and staff?

The correct answer encompasses a variety of cyberattacks that specifically target faculty and staff, highlighting the vulnerability of educational institutions. Phishing is a common form of attack where attackers attempt to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information, such as login credentials, through fraudulent emails or messages. Faculty and staff are often targeted due to their access to sensitive data and systems.

Ransomware involves malware that encrypts an organization's data, rendering it inaccessible until a ransom is paid. This is particularly harmful for educational institutions, where data recovery can be critical for continuing operations, making faculty and staff prime targets.

Malware refers to a broad category of malicious software designed to infiltrate systems. This can include anything from spyware to trojans. Faculty and staff often have diverse roles that can be exploited through different types of malware to gain unauthorized access to institutional resources.

By recognizing that phishing, ransomware, and malware all target vulnerabilities in educational environments, one can see why this comprehensive understanding of cyber threats is crucial. Educators and administrative personnel must be aware of the potential risks and the need for maintaining stringent cybersecurity practices.